Applied Optoelectronics Reports Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Results

February 21, 2018

SUGAR LAND, Texas, Feb. 21, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.(NASDAQ:AAOI), a leading provider of fiber-optic network products for the internet datacenter, cable broadband, fiber-to-the-home and telecom markets, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2017.

“We achieved revenue in the fourth quarter of $79.9 million, which was slightly below our expectations due to lower demand from our datacenter customers as they continue to evolve their network architectures. While our revenue came in slightly below expectations, I am pleased with our ability to continue to generate strong gross margin even in a price sensitive market,” said Dr. Thompson Lin, Applied Optoelectronics Inc. founder and CEO. “Even though we see inventory headwinds with one of our customers and the typical seasonality in Q1 due to fewer production days in China because of the Lunar New Year, we continue to expect the second half of 2018 to be stronger than the first half. We believe we have a strong leadership position in advanced optics, and this belief is bolstered by a large purchase commitment that we disclosed earlier today.”

Fourth Quarter 2017 Financial Summary

  • Total revenue was $79.9 million, compared with $84.9 million in the fourth quarter 2016 and $88.9 million in the third quarter of 2017.
     
  • GAAP gross margin was 40.3%, compared with 38.0% in the fourth quarter 2016 and 44.3% in the third quarter of 2017. Non-GAAP gross margin was 41.0%, compared with 38.0% in the fourth quarter 2016 and 44.4% in the third quarter of 2017.
     
  • GAAP net income was $5.7 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, compared with net income of $14.2 million, or $0.77 per diluted share in the fourth quarter 2016, and net income of $19.4 million, or $0.95 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2017.
     
  • Non-GAAP net income was $17.9 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, compared with non-GAAP net income of $15.5 million, or $0.84 per diluted share in the fourth quarter 2016, and non-GAAP net income of $22.0 million, or $1.08 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2017.

Year 2017 Financial Summary

  • Total revenue grew to $382.3 million, up 47% compared with $260.7 million in 2016.
     
  • GAAP gross margin increased to 43.5%, up from 33.4% in 2016. Non-GAAP gross margin increased to 43.7% compared with 33.4% in 2016.
     
  • GAAP net income increased to $74.0 million, or $3.67 per diluted share, compared with net income of $31.2 million, or $1.76 per diluted share in 2016. Non-GAAP net income increased to $93.0 million, or $4.62 per diluted share, compared with non-GAAP net income of $24.6 million, or $1.39 per diluted share in 2016.
     
  • On December 31, 2017, cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash totaled $84.0 million, compared with the December 31, 2016 balance of $52.0 million.

A reconciliation between all GAAP and non-GAAP information referenced above is contained in the tables below. Please also refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a description of these non-GAAP financial measures.

First Quarter 2018 Business Outlook (+)

For the first quarter of 2018, the company currently expects:

  • Revenue in the range of $67.0 million to $71.0 million.
  • Non-GAAP gross margin in the range of 40.5% to 41.5%.
  • Non-GAAP net income in the range of $5.6 million to $6.8 million, and non-GAAP fully diluted earnings per share in the range of $0.28 to $0.34 using approximately 20.2 million shares.

(+) Please refer to the note below on forward-looking statements and the risks involved with such statements as well as the note on non-GAAP financial measures.

Conference Call Information

The company will host a conference call and webcast for analysts and investors on Feb. 21, 2018 to discuss its fourth quarter and year 2017 results and outlook for its first quarter of 2018 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time / 3:30 p.m. Central time. Open to the public, investors may access the call by dialing (412) 717-9586. A live audio webcast of the conference call along with supplemental financial information will also be accessible on the company's website at investors.ao-inc.com. Following the webcast, an archived version will be available on the website for one year. A telephonic replay of the call will be available one hour after the call and will run for five business days and may be accessed by dialing (412) 317-0088 and entering passcode 10115850.

Forward-Looking Information

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements reflect the views of management at the time such statements are made. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions and current expectations, which could cause the company's actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to: reduction in the size or quantity of customer orders; change in demand for the company's products due to industry conditions; changes in manufacturing operations; volatility in manufacturing costs; delays in shipments of products; disruptions in the supply chain; change in the rate of design wins or the rate of customer acceptance of new products; the company's reliance on a small number of customers for a substantial portion of its revenues; potential pricing pressure; a decline in demand for our customers' products or their rate of deployment of their products; general conditions in the internet datacenter, CATV, FTTH or Telecom markets; changes in the world economy (particularly in the United States and China); the negative effects of seasonality; and other risks and uncertainties described more fully in the company's documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. More information about these and other risks that may impact the company's business are set forth in the "Risk Factors" section of the company's quarterly and annual reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "believe," "may," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "should," "could," "would," "target," "seek," "aim," "believe," "predicts," "think," "objectives," "optimistic," "new," "goal," "strategy," "potential," "is likely," "will," "expect," "plan" "project," "permit" or by other similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. All forward-looking statements in this press release are based upon information available to us as of the date hereof, and qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this press release to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in the company's expectations.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We provide non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP net income (loss), and non-GAAP earnings per share to eliminate the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our overall operating performance. To arrive at our non-GAAP gross margin, we exclude stock-based compensation expense and non-recurring expenses, if any, from our GAAP gross margin. To arrive at our non-GAAP net income (loss), we exclude all amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense and non-recurring expenses, if any, from our GAAP net income (loss). Included in our non-recurring expenses in Q4 2017 are depreciation on certain equipment undergoing reconfiguration, certain consulting fees, employee severance expenses, and certain non-recurring expenses related to hurricane Harvey. Our non-GAAP earnings per share is calculated by dividing our non-GAAP net income by the fully diluted share count. We believe that our non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance for the following reasons:

  • We believe that elimination of items such as stock-based compensation expense and non-recurring expenses is appropriate because treatment of these items may vary for reasons unrelated to our overall operating performance;
  • We believe that non-GAAP measures provide better comparability with our past financial performance, period-to-period results and with our peer companies, many of which also use similar non-GAAP financial measures; and
  • We anticipate that investors and securities analysts will utilize non-GAAP measures to evaluate our overall operating performance.

A reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP earnings per share for Q4 2017 to our non-GAAP net income (loss) and earnings per share is provided below, together with corresponding reconciliations for the three month period ended December 31, 2016 and the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017.

Non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), earnings per share, or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Our non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other organizations because other organizations may not calculate such other non-GAAP measures in the same manner. We have not reconciled the non-GAAP measures included in our guidance to the appropriate GAAP financial measures because the GAAP measures are not accessible on a forward-looking basis. GAAP measures that impact our non-GAAP financial measures may include stock-based compensation expense, non-recurring expenses, amortization of intangible assets, unrealized exchange loss (gain), asset impairment charges, and loss (gain) from disposal of idle assets. These GAAP measures cannot be reasonably predicted and may directly impact our non-GAAP gross margin, our non-GAAP net income and our non-GAAP fully-diluted earnings per share, although changes with respect to certain of these measures may offset other changes. In addition, certain of these measures are out of our control. Accordingly, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure guidance to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available without unreasonable effort.

About Applied Optoelectronics

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AOI) is a leading developer and manufacturer of advanced optical products, including components, modules and equipment. AOI's products are the building blocks for broadband fiber access networks around the world, where they are used in the internet datacenter, CATV broadband, fiber-to-the-home and telecom markets. AOI supplies optical networking lasers, components and equipment to tier-1 customers in all four of these markets. In addition to its corporate headquarters, wafer fab and advanced engineering and production facilities in Sugar Land, TX, AOI has engineering and manufacturing facilities in Taipei, Taiwan and Ningbo, China. For additional information, visit www.ao-inc.com

SOURCE: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Investor Relations Contacts:

The Blueshirt Group, Investor Relations
Maria Riley & Chelsea Lish
+1-415-217-7722                   
ir@ao-inc.com

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.
Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
     
ASSETS    
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short term investments $   83,984 $   52,000
Accounts Receivable, Net     59,850     49,766
Inventories     75,768     51,817
Other Receivables     5,884     1,501
Prepaid Income Tax     1,394     -
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets     2,817     2,468
Total Current Assets     229,697     157,552
     
Cash restricted for Construction in Progress     -      8
Property, Plant And Equipment, Net     197,943     144,098
Land Use Rights, Net     804      778
Intangible Assets, Net     4,007     3,993
Deferred Income Tax Assets     12,801     11,421
Other Assets     7,732     4,468
TOTAL ASSETS $   452,984 $   322,318
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    
     
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accounts Payable $   43,624 $   36,375
Accrued Expenses     19,103     14,452
Accrued Income Tax     7,422     974
Bank Acceptance Payable     -      307
Current Portion of Long Term Debt     559     7,865
Total Current Liabilities     70,708     59,973
     
Notes Payable and Long Term Debt     49,000     34,961
TOTAL LIABILITIES     119,708     94,934
     
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY     333,276     227,384
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $   452,984 $   322,318
     




Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.
Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 Revenue   2017     2016       2017     2016  
 Datacenter $   62,001   $   68,105     $   306,712   $   201,314  
 CATV   14,326     13,424       60,756     43,567  
 Telecom   3,177     2,856       12,899     12,938  
 FTTH   85     234       490     1,567  
 Other   266     281       1,472     1,327  
Total Revenue   79,855     84,900       382,329     260,713  
           
Total Cost of Goods Sold   47,701     52,662       216,049     173,759  
           
Total Gross Profit   32,154     32,238       166,280     86,954  
           
 Operating Expenses:          
 Research and Development   10,670     7,208       35,365     31,780  
 Sales and Marketing   2,090     1,743       8,702     6,627  
 General and Administrative   9,074     7,443       35,262     25,527  
Total Operating Expenses   21,834     16,394       79,329     63,934  
           
Operating Income   10,320     15,844       86,951     23,020  
           
 Other Income (Expense):          
 Interest Income   55     41       221     247  
 Interest Expense   (66 )   (404 )     (858 )   (1,717 )
 Other Income (Expense)   (20 )   (12 )     223     70  
 Foreign Exchange Loss   (870 )   (3 )     (2,011 )   (617 )
Total Other Income (Expense):   (901 )   (378 )     (2,425 )   (2,017 )
           
Net Income before Income Taxes   9,419     15,466       84,526     21,003  
           
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)   (3,703 )   (1,241 )     (10,575 )   10,231  
           
Net Income   5,716     14,225       73,951     31,234  
 
 Net income per share attributable to common stockholders
 basic $   0.29   $   0.81     $   3.87   $   1.82  
 diluted $   0.28   $   0.77     $   3.67   $   1.76  
           
 Weighted-average shares used to compute
  net income per share attributable to
  common stockholders
     
 basic   19,406     17,631       19,097     17,202  
 diluted   20,160     18,513       20,139     17,713  
           


Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.
Reconciliation of Statements of Operations under GAAP and Non-GAAP
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
    2017   2016     2017   2016  
GAAP total gross profit (a) $   32,154 $   32,238   $   166,280 $   86,954  
Share-based compensation expense   124   51     461   190  
Non-recurring expense   459     -        459     -     
Non-GAAP total gross profit (a)   32,737   32,289     167,200   87,144  
           
GAAP net income   5,716   14,225     73,951   31,234  
Amortization of intangible assets   125   117     485   454  
Share-based compensation expense   1,946   1,003     7,795   3,832  
Non-recurring charges   1,398   53     2,166   1,818  
Loss from disposal of idle assets     -      37     2   81  
Unrealized exchange loss (gain)   741   46     948   (946 )
Non Recurring Tax expense (benefit)   8,016     -        7,696   (11,856 )
Non-GAAP net income   17,942   15,481     93,043   24,617  
           
GAAP diluted net income per share $   0.28 $   0.77   $   3.67 $   1.76  
Amortization of intangible assets     0.00     0.01       0.02     0.03  
Share-based compensation expense     0.10     0.06       0.39     0.22  
Non-recurring charges     0.07     -        0.11     0.10  
Loss from disposal of idle assets     -      -        -      -   
Unrealized exchange loss (gain)     0.04     -        0.05     (0.05 )
Non Recurring Tax expense (benefit)     0.40     -        0.38     (0.67 )
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share $   0.89 $   0.84   $   4.62 $   1.39  
           
 Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share    20,160   18,513     20,139   17,713  
           
(a) Provided for the purpose of calculating gross profit as a percentage of revenue (gross margin).  
           

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Source: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.